What Happened!

    What’s Going on With Shipping?
    July 14, 2023

    In this episode, Sal Mercogliano – maritime historian at Campbell University (@campbelledu) and former merchant mariner – discusses the Marine Safety Investigation Report Grounding of MV Ever Given on March 23, 2021 and what was the final determination for the Ever Given shutting down the Suez Canal.

    #supplychain #suezcanal #evergiven #panama #container #containership #shipping

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    00:00 Introduction
    02:30 Executive Summary
    07:32 Objectives of Report
    08:17 Details of Ever Given
    09:20 Voyage Details
    09:59 Environmental Conditions
    10:45 Rules of Navigation of the Suez Canal
    12:57 Ever Given at Anchor…and Follows a Unique Track!
    16:30 Breakdown of Ever Given Transit in the Suez Canal
    24:08 Ever Given Salvage and Damage
    25:49 Crew Fatigue and Drug & Alcohol
    27:17 Causes Theories
    33:26 Root Causes & Conclusions
    37:47 Recommendations
    41:35 Wrap-Up

    Ever Given Report Highlights Suez Canal Pilots’ Role in Grounding

    Ever Given Report Highlights Suez Canal Pilots’ Role in Grounding

    Final Investigation Report Ever Given 23 March 2021
    https://gcaptain.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Final-Investigation-Report-Ever-Given-23-March-2021.pdf

    Controversial track of the container ship Ever Given that blocked Suez Canal

    Ever Given 2D plus 3D

    40 Comments

    1. you are in error to not consider drinking as an issue with the pilots. do not be fooled, while drinking is not acceptable for Muslim adherents, drinking is still an issue in said countries.

    2. This reminds me of a story recounted to me by a Chesapeake Bay pilot: he came aboard a Korean-crewed vessel. The Master was the only individual with even a word of English. Crew members kept running on and off the bridge with much jabbering and gesticulating, and the pilot’s attempts to figure out what might be going on was met only with a repeated stony “Everthing OK” from the Master.

    3. Pilots were clearly not up to the level of training and experience required to support the navigation of the Ever Given through the Suez Canal. I find no fault with the Captain.

    4. Didn't realize that was your first video. That means I must have been here from basically the beginning. Cool! And here I'm scared to even go out to sea. lol

    5. Sounds as bad as swerving down the road in the car or, better yet, drifting down the road. lmao Why anyone thought this would work is just beyond me, but I guess we've all done things kind of like this at some point in our lives.

    6. I thought the fact that the ship drew a giant dick in the ocean before proceeding to fuck up the canal was perhaps the most hilarious part of all of this! I have a screenshot of a police helicopter also flying in such a pattern in the local skies too. It's always worth a good laugh! lmao

    7. It seems like they're saying that while the master is in charge of the ship ultimately, it was not entirely possible to fulfill that responsibility because of the pilots speaking in Arabic. It didn't even have to be an issue of not understanding Arabic either. I speak several languages and the hardest part is switching between languages, which makes translation hard even though you know exactly what both parties are saying. Even when you go simply from talking in one language to talking another without having to translate, at least for me, it seems like one's brain has to switch gears a bit and this takes more effort than simply coming up with the next thing you're going to say in a single language.

      A funny story about this: I was living in Peru and my mom, who spoke English but not Spanish, was coming to visit me. I had basically been speaking nothing but Spanish for many months and I was yapping in Spanish with my friends while we were waiting for my mom at the airport. Apparently, her doctors had recommended that she wear a pressure garment on one of her arms for the plane ride so she came off the plane with what looked like a big bandage. In my mind, all I am thinking is that I'm going to ask her what happened but, since I had been speaking in Spanish, I ended up expressing this in Spanish. It was only my mom's confused look and the raucous laughter of my friends that made me realize I hadn't switched into English! When you get good at any language, you are simply saying an idea that tends to be more of a concept than words when it's still in your head. My brain was in Spanish mode and so Spanish came out. lol

    8. Well the only boat I've ever had I grounded the first time I tried to use it. lol It was one of those inflatable rafts. A friend and I thought it would be fun to get this raft and sail it down the local river. So we walk all the way down there carrying this big, inflatable raft (no paddles because we couldn't afford them lol), we chuck the raft in the water, and throw our backpacks in.

      Now, around these parts, we don't get a lot of rain and so what we call rivers here would likely only be called streams in most other places unless there has been a lot of rain, but it would be stupid to try to get in then since that would be a flash flood almost certainly.

      As you can imagine, when we tried to get into the boat, it got stuck on the river bed and we weren't going anywhere at all in it! lol At least it would float with our backpacks full of beer, though, so we walked the raft like a dog down the river. We had hoped to float our drunken asses down the river and avoid stepping in the occasional small patch of quicksand but it was not to be. At least we didn't have to carry our backpacks, which had to have weighed 50 lbs each considering how much beer we had brought with us for our river adventure. 

      I was young then and had never even considered that a boat displaces water when you put stuff and people in it. All I had thought about was that, being full of air, the boat would float on the water. lol I'm sure it would have done a fantastic job if the water had been more than just a foot or maybe maybe two feet deep. Never even got the chance to get in that boat in water of a sufficient depth either. I don't even know what happened to it but I don't think it's in my stuff so maybe my friend has it but she can't find it either. I would like to find it or get another one and a paddle because I do like going down rivers, even rapids, and going around in lakes. I just want to feel like I have a hope of being able to swim to shore. I'm a decent swimmer and all but the sea scares me because there's obviously no way to swim to shore from many different parts of it, plus there are more dangerous animals in it (although we did see a water moccasin in that river one time, which is why we never went wading in it again).

    9. Something else I noticed is that some of the problems that lead to the Evergiven getting stuck seem to be a little bit similar to things that have caused planes to crash so maybe some of the safety lessons can be transferred between both industries. For every kind of vehicle and, even if you're walking, wind shear can take you places that you do not intend to go. There are also effects that occur when a plane gets close to the ground that sound similar to those exerted by the bank and the bottom for ships. I'm not a pilot and, as is evident from my story below, I'm also not a ship's captain, but I've taken a bit of physics and it seems like these phenomena are similar in that friction causes them, whether it's between air molecules and a craft or between water molecules and a craft.

      Communication is another big thing and English is also the official aviation language. Unfortunately, English isn't the easiest language to learn so we are fortunate to have learned it as babies. But it is important that everyone be proficient in both speaking English and understanding the various accents of other people speaking English. Most importantly, people should ask for clarification if they don't understand something that has been said because things can be rephrased or spoken more slowly but the tendency is for people to kind of understand and then be too embarrassed to seek clarification. This is okay when you're in a country trying to pick up the language but you have to know exactly what's being said when it's a matter of safety like is for ship and plane operation abroad. In aviation, there are some standard terms used so that helps and perhaps this already exists in shipping as well.

      I think, when it comes to going through these narrow canals in bad weather, it might be good to enact an international rule kind of like how pilots of planes are allowed to go around or divert to another airport with no risk to their jobs when they determine it's a matter of safety. Pilots are also allowed to do damn near anything they need to do if they declare an emergency. Even though I haven't heard of anything but commerce being hurt by the Evergiven corking up the waterway, it's still a matter of safety and if you're anchored and the wind is literally blowing you around like a dick, the captain ought to be able to decide to wait before trying to pass through a narrow canal. There should be a plan that gives ships a buffer so that they can take several extra days if need be. Delays happen all the time with flights and it's often those private pilots who decide to go in bad weather anyway who find themselves smashed into the ground by the inclement weather. It doesn't do anyone any good to be early on your trip but to not make it to your destination. Moving things and people from one place to another takes time and involves a number of unknowns during the trip so companies ought to plan accordingly instead of pressuring their employees to get there at a certain time on a certain day. It's not like people wouldn't be doing their best if they had that kind of leeway to get there safely.

      Anyway, I don't want to sound like Stockton Rush and say that everything aviation relates precisely to everything in the sea because water is clearly thicker and heavier than air and that must be taken into account or no lesson learned from aviation will help with shipping and the same is true going from shipping to flying. The human flaws seem to happen in both and the physics of a craft's interaction with the ground when it gets close enough to it, plus the interaction with the wind, seem like they could be modified based on the different mediums you're traveling through but the general lessons might be mutually beneficial. Probably this has already happened, though, and I would have no idea since I only have a driver's license (albeit for both cars and motorcycles). Those were just some things I noticed having watched many more documentaries on aviation disasters than on shipping ones.

    10. You really need to remember which canal you're talking about, you mistakenly mention Panama so many times!

    11. Not sure about shipping, but in aviation at least the goal of the investigation and the final report isn't to point fingers but ultimately to find out what went wrong and how it can be prevented from repeating. Because of that I'm not surprised they don't say who is to blame but rather point out who did what wrong

    12. It would be fascinating to see a comparison of the recording from Maersk Denver vs Evergiven. I think it’s safe to assume that the master of Maersk Denver was a bit more “hands on”

    13. trump wasn't "voted" opt , he was forced out for the purposes of the deep state globalists, also the Military Industrial Complex,JA? Ja Wohl !!

    14. It’s plainly clear here that the Suez Canal authority is trying to shield responsibility from their own Egyptian pilots. I truly believe they are responsible for the grounding.

    15. First question, why would they drug test crew and not the harbor pilots? Drug test makes no sense at all. Do they have tugboats to assist ships? Do they check weather reports before entering channel? Who did they say was the blame for this crash?

    16. With all of the discussions of SCA pilot bribery, avoidance of blame, speaking only Arabic on the bridge and ship impoundment for a 900 million ransom – this region is still almost the same after 200 years. The Barbary Coast – without the openly acknowledged slavery component.

    17. I remember watching this incident and thinking those Egyptians can't handle their canal. But reporters reporting I didn't take it to seriously. Still it did seem like suez management never thought a grounding could happen as they seemed to have no emergency management equipment to properly deal with a grounding.

    18. REPORT FINDINGS:
      It was a Sh1t-show and we provided the Sh1tty pilots…… but it's not our fault everyone ended up with feces on their faces 😂…..

      Good grief 😔

    19. I think that the pilot(s) had recently watched The Fast and the Furious. "Tokyo Drift."
      They wanted to see what they could do with a large vessel. 🤔🤔

    20. As always , great job. 👍 Could you please ,if information is available ,do an episode on how the following (tailgating?) ships managed to not hit the bank or cause a major pile up?

    21. If I had been the master of Ever Given, the first time the pilot gave a hard-over order to the helm, I'd have told him to "sit down and shut up."

    22. I, like many thousands of other young naval officers made 2 transits through the Suez Canal, mine on a 300-foot seaplane tender. Every time one of our big aircraft carriers uses the canal I wait and wonder, even though carriers have more ability to maneuver. I was on an Essex class carrier that crossed the "T" with a pier, with Navy tugs trying to help – due to high winds and our great "sail area." I do enjoy analyses of situations like this and how to prevent the next one. One piece of advice from a more senior J.O. while serving my first OOD watches was, when it's quiet, think of situations that could come up on your watch, and what actions would you take. It's scary! Play the same game with the rest of the bridge watch. That was long ago, but guess what, I think that same way when driving, walking or wherever I am. It's Ingrained! In 1967 that same seaplane tender went home via Cape Hope because of the 7-day war, when the Suez Canal was plugged up. LKW

    23. Are container ships equipped with stern/kedge anchor? Once in the channel there is no way to stop and request assistance. A kedge would have that a possibility.

      Finally if weather makes a trip marginal waiting out the weather is a prudent action. If you are dragging anchor the weather is obviously marginal. Here in New Zealand the sinking of the Wahine left a permanent change in the attitude of the marine industry to bad weather. Now it is normal and acceptable for seafarers to refuse to risk marginal conditions.

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